The Importance of Software in Electric Vehicles

The electric vehicle (EV) market is experiencing rapid growth, with plug-in vehicle sales accounting for nearly 14% of all new car sales in March 2021. The year 2022 witnessed a remarkable surge in the adoption of all-electric vehicles in the United States, with over 750,000 new registrations recorded. This marked a substantial 57 percent increase compared to the previous year and accounted for 5.6% of the total market share.

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As the demand for EVs continues to rise, the need for innovative EV software becomes increasingly critical in addressing the challenges faced by EV drivers. But what specific software is required in electric vehicles, why is it essential, and how does it contribute to their overall functionality?

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Definition

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Firstly, let us see what we mean by "Software" with a short definition:

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‍Software refers to the data and systems used by a computer to instruct its operations.

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In the context of electric vehicles, the software provides numerous advantages over mechanical systems as it allows for updates and improvements without the need for physical modifications to the vehicle's internal mechanisms.

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What is the role played by software in EV?

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The software holds a pivotal role in electric vehicles, serving as the backbone for their operation. In the absence of complex mechanical systems or traditional engines, the software assumes responsibility for managing and operating the vehicle. Computing becomes the heart of electric vehicles, playing an integral part in their functioning.

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Moreover, the data collected by EVs can be utilized by software developers to evaluate vehicle performance, identify areas for improvement, and enhance future electric vehicle designs.

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What kind of software can you find in EV?

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While the software requirements for EVs may evolve as the market develops, there are several primary types of software currently employed in electric vehicles. These software applications encompass vehicle control and management systems, as well as address the disadvantages commonly experienced by EV drivers.

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• Car Design Software, which is instrumental in overseeing the performance of the vehicle, ensuring proper functionality. It manages and controls essential components such as the battery, electric motors, brakes, lights, and internal entertainment systems, including heated seats.

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• Maintenance Software, which, as with traditional gasoline-powered vehicles, is essential for EVs. Given the reliance on software for vehicle management, specific maintenance, and predictive software can notify the driver about the vehicle's safety status and when maintenance servicing is required, particularly for the battery and its management system.

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• Monitoring Software: continuously monitors the EV for any issues, notifying the driver promptly. This software aids in the identification of potential problems and can alert the driver if certain components need inspection or if a software update is necessary.

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• Navigation Software: plays a crucial role in EVs, offering features like journey route identification, charging point locations, and calculating optimal routes based on the vehicle's current battery charge. This functionality helps alleviate "charging anxiety" often experienced by EV drivers during long journeys.

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The Future of EV Software

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Looking ahead, the future of EV software is poised to play an even more significant role. With the continuous growth of the EV market and the commitment of the EU and US federal agencies to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050, including a ban on combustion engines by 2035, the demand for electric vehicle software is expected to skyrocket.

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EV drivers will increasingly demand smoother and more user-friendly experiences, prompting the development of software solutions that address current challenges and perceived disadvantages of electric vehicles. Similar to other technology trends, there will be an expectation for connected and integrated experiences with smart features, aimed at improving passenger safety, minimizing environmental impact, enabling wireless charging, and facilitating remote diagnostics and maintenance.

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Conclusion

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In conclusion, the importance of software in electric vehicles cannot be overstated. As the EV market continues to grow and transform, Dirox is dedicated to pushing the boundaries of innovation, leveraging software technology to optimize vehicle performance, address challenges, and drive the future of electric mobility.

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Through our involvement in the EV software sector, we aim to contribute to seamless and sustainable transportation experiences for both drivers and passengers, unlocking the full potential of electric vehicles.

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Seeking support for your EV project? Trust the expertise of Dirox's skilled professionals to handle the development of your EV software. Contact Dirox and watch your project thrive and succeed.

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Sources:

• Why does software matter in eMobility?
• The electric vehicle revolution will need better software to keep it running
• Why software will be the most critical element for EV?

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